Tag: shapes

Posted in Geometry

Pentagon to Quadrilateral Puzzle

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Puzzles involving cutting shapes and forming them into different shapes helps reinforce the idea that area do not necessarily change with change in shape. It is also a good activity for developing visualisation skill and spatial ability.

The puzzle below is from one of the leaflets at the booth of Japan Society of Mathematical Education last ICME 12 in Seoul, Korea. The original puzzle is suited for Grade 4. The instruction was to cut the pentagon along the dotted lines and then form them into the shapes shown. The shapes shown in the leaflet is a parallelogram, a rectangle, an isosceles trapezoid, and a general trapezoid. I modified the puzzle for students in the higher level. I have indicated the measure of the two angles just in case you want your students to justify that the pieces really form into quadrilaterals. This is one way to assess your students knowledge of the properties of these parallelograms, trapezoid and trapezoids as they justify each shape formed.

pentagon puzzle

Here are two solutions – rectangle and isosceles trapezoid. Form the other two shapes.

trapezium and rectangle

Posted in Elementary School Math, Geometry

A triangle is a fish

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Why is it that students find it easier to calculate the area of triangle ABC but will have difficulty calculating the area of triangle DEF? Middle school students even believe that it’s impossible to find the area of DEF because the triangle has no base and height!right triangles

That knowing the invariant properties that makes a triangle a triangle (or any geometrical shape for that matter), is not an easy concept to learn is illustrated by this conversation I had with my 4-year old niece who proudly announced she can name any shape. The teacher in me has to assess.

Thinking about how a four-year old could possibly think of these meaning of the shapes made me ask: If four-year olds are capable of thinking this way then why do we think that there are students who can’t do math or doubt the idea that algebra is for all?